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ADHD Stimulant Medication Stimulant drugs are the first line treatment for ADHD. They have a long record of high response, excellent tolerance and safety throughout the lifespan. It is crucial to find a medication and dosage that can ease your child's or your own symptoms without causing adverse effects. This may require a lot of trial and error, as well as a constant communication with your doctor. Stimulants Stimulants are medications that increase activity in the central nervous system. Students workers, athletes, artists, and others use these drugs to improve their cognitive and performance. They are also used for treating attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), eating disorders that cause binge eating, and other anxiety disorders. Amphetamines, methylphenidates and other stimulant medications are the most frequently used. FDA-approved prescription stimulants come in both prolonged-release and immediate-release formulations. In the case of immediate-release, they are typically taken every 4 hours as needed. They can cause a sudden, short-term decrease in energy, referred to as a crash when they wear off. The crash can cause extreme mood swings, hunger, and fatigue. Immediate-release medication can also increase blood pressure and heartbeat in some people. This is particularly true when they do not eat enough. Extended-release drugs are designed to release their active ingredients over a period of between 8 and 16 hours. This type of medication may be prescribed by a doctor if you are looking for long-lasting control of symptoms without having to take pills several times a day. Ritalin Concerta and Focalin are all extended-release methylphenidate drugs. Another option is the long-acting methylphenidate patch called Daytrana that adheres to the skin like a band-aid and lasts for the entire day. This kind of medication is usually given to people with ADHD who require daily doses that last longer than the immediate-release options. Stimulant medications don't solve ADHD However, they can assist in managing symptoms by improving the way neurons in the brain communicate with each other. By blocking or binding add adult medications can affect the levels of neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine, in the brain. This allows more neurotransmitters to be released, and helps messages between neurons be more effectively transferred and received. Doctors sometimes prescribe antidepressants in addition to stimulants for ADHD. The majority of antidepressants doctors prescribe for ADHD alter the levels of norepinephrine, serotonin and dopamine in your brain. Selective serotonin-reuptake inhibitors are a good option for those suffering from depression or anxiety. These drugs are typically combined with stimulants to enhance their effectiveness. Another reason your doctor might switch between non-stimulant and stimulant medications is if your current medication isn't working or it produces unacceptably adverse side effects. Long-acting About 70 to 70% to with ADHD benefit from stimulants. They can reduce symptoms like fidgeting, over-talking and losing focus during conversations or tasks. They also help improve the performance of your job and improve your social skills. The stimulant drugs begin to work as soon as they cross the blood-brain barrier, which can take anywhere between 45 and 60 minutes. They increase the levels of dopamine and Norepinephrine within brain cells, which reduces the intensity of impulses and hyperactivity. The FDA-approved stimulant medications contain one of two molecules called methylphenidate (Adderall, Ritalin, Vyvanse, Concerta) and amphetamine (Ritalin, Adderall XR, Vyvanse XR). The stimulants can cause adverse effects like nausea or loss of appetite, as well as increased blood pressure. They can also cause anxiety and headaches. They can also cause tics to become worse, and they may cause sleep problems in some people. Long-acting stimulants (such as Strattera and Wellbutrin) work all day and night, unlike short-acting medications that only last a few hours. They can also be employed to treat other conditions such as anxiety or depression. These medications work by changing the way your body regulates monoamine oxidases. Monoamine oxidases are enzymes that break down dopamine and other neurotransmitters within the brain. These chemicals stay in your body longer if they are not broken down. This can affect your behavior and thinking. Long-acting medications can have less side effects, and your doctor may prescribe smaller doses that you consume throughout the day. Some stimulants are available in extended-release formulations that you take every day. Adults may prefer this option, but you should still remember to take your stimulants each day. SSRIs and other medications have proven to be effective in treating ADHD in many adults. These medications are usually prescribed for depression or anxiety but they can also be prescribed for ADHD. Around 70% of people respond to these drugs. Bupropion (Wellbutrin) is another SSRI that has been approved for ADHD and has been proven to be more effective than placebos in a controlled study. These drugs can cause serious side effects, like hearing ringing, anxiety and changes in vision, heart and lung function. Short-acting Stimulant medication reduces ADHD symptoms by increasing levels dopamine and norepinephrine within the brain. These are the two chemical compounds that aid people in focusing and regulate their behavior. They come in a variety of different forms, and each comes with its own distinct brand, such as Adderall Vyvanse Ritalin Concerta. There are two main types of stimulant medications amphetamines, methylphenidates, and methylphenidates. They all have similar effects, but differ in the length of their action. The methylphenidates have a shorter-lasting effect, lasting up to three hours. Amphetamines on the contrary on the other hand, have a longer-lasting impact. Some people are better at absorbing long-acting stimulant medications than those that use short-acting drugs and therefore, your doctor might prescribe this type of medication. It is essential to be aware of as much as you can about the medication. This includes any side effects, how frequently it should be taken and any warnings. This will help you and your doctor to decide on the right medication for you. These medications may also cause some adverse side effects such as insomnia, or loss in appetite. If these happen you should talk to your doctor about adjusting the dosage or trying other medications. Adults with ADHD who aren't responding well to the stimulants might be treated with non-stimulant drugs, which take longer to start working but can improve the ability of a person to pay attention and manage impulses. These drugs might be prescribed alone or in conjunction with stimulants. Atomoxetine, also known as Strattera or Qelbree is the first. It increases dopamine and norepinephrine in the prefrontal cortex, which regulates behavior. Another is the guanfacine (brand name Intuniv), which belongs to a class of drugs known as alpha agonists. These drugs work by blocking Reuptake and increasing levels of brain chemicals in the bloodstream. Guanfacine was developed for high blood pressure, but has also been shown to help those suffering from ADHD. Combinations There are a variety of drug combinations that are used by people with ADHD. This includes stimulants that are depressant drugs such as clonidine and guanfacine. These drugs are calming for the brain and can help reduce symptoms such as sleeplessness and aggressive behavior. They also help prevent withdrawal symptoms from stimulants. This combination could be dangerous, however, if it is not used correctly. Taking two stimulants at the same time increases the risk of developing serotonin-related syndrome, which is a type of drug emergency that happens when the body is overloaded with excessive serotonin. This combination can also increase the heart rate and blood pressure. People suffering from heart disease or high blood pressure are at a greater chance of experiencing adverse reactions from this drug. Young adults and teens are increasingly using stimulant combinations. These substances are often called “legal highs” and are readily available in pharmacies. These drugs are also available on the black market. These substances can be hazardous particularly when they are combined with alcohol or other drugs. The use of polydrugs can be hazardous. Mixing drugs can cause unpredictable and harmful consequences, such as an increased heart rate, slow breathing, hallucinations, paranoia seizures, addiction and hallucinations. A study found that combination therapy was more effective than monopharmacotherapy when treating ADHD. Combining medications increased adherence and enabled patients to experience greater symptom relief than monotherapy. However some patients halted their treatment due to adverse effects. In a few instances, the medication was discontinued due to sleep problems or worsening tics. This could be due to a wrong diagnosis or the absence of medication. Nonstimulants are a different treatment option for ADHD. They can enhance the ability to focus and control impulses however they don't work like stimulants do. They are also less likely to block growth and alter appetite. Certain antidepressants may also be prescribed for ADHD. However they have a less chance of improving concentration and focus. Several studies have shown that atomoxetine and methylphenidate (Concerta) can be combined to produce better results than either on its own. The combination of the two drugs was shown to improve adherence and reduce the risk of adverse reactions in a majority of people. The combination also proved effective in young adults and adolescents. This combination could be a feasible alternative for children suffering from severe ADHD.