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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants can help regulate levels of chemical messengers which control attention in the brain. They are regarded as the first-line treatment for ADHD. While they do not cause in any way habit-forming, they can trigger side effects such as headaches and difficulty sleeping. To reduce impulsivity or hyperactivity Your doctor might prescribe guanfacine with the brand names Tenex or Intuniv (Catapres). These drugs are longer-acting than stimulants. Stimulants The most common medications prescribed for ADHD are stimulants. They regulate and increase levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. These are often the first drugs that doctors prescribe, and they are able to control symptoms for most people with ADHD. However, they can also cause severe side effects and do not cure the disorder. Doctors prescribe different stimulants in different doses to determine which works best for the individual. The goal is to find the drug that is effective in treating symptoms and has the fewest side consequences and is safe to use long term. The most common stimulant is methylphenidate. It is part of the class of medicines referred to as central nervous system stimulants. It is sold under several brand names, including Adderall, Ritalin and others. Methylphenidate aids in increasing activity in areas of the brain that control attention and behavior. It can be taken as immediate-release tablets (small doses taken two to three times per day) or modified-release tablets that allow the medication to be released into bloodstream over a longer period of time. It is a highly effective drug that has low rates of addiction and misuse. Some people with ADHD have other psychiatric conditions. In these instances, doctors might prefer treating the more severe disorder to determine whether it improves ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants may be prescribed to patients who has major depression before stimulants are tried. Similar is the case for anxiety disorders and tic disorders. A doctor can prescribe clonidine or guanfacine instead of stimulants to a patient with Tourette's Syndrome or other tics. These medications are less likely to cause drowsiness or depression and can be used quickly to help reduce the symptoms of tics. Stimulant drugs can affect the heart rate and blood pressure. They can also trigger adverse effects such as irritability, headaches, insomnia and decreased appetite. They are not recommended for children younger than 8 years old. They should not be used during breast-feeding or pregnancy. They should not be used by people with a history or bipolar disorder, substance abuse or a history of addiction. These medications are not recommended for people with a history of seizures or strokes. The majority of people with ADHD are treated with a combination of treatment options that include psychosocial therapy, medication or other treatments for behavioral issues. Behavioral therapy can teach techniques such as self-talk, anger management, and other organizational strategies to deal with the difficulties of ADHD. add adult medications can help by instructing supervisors and coworkers on ADHD and demonstrating how to effectively work with those suffering from the condition. They can also make accommodations at work and school to help those with ADHD succeed. Employers may be flexible with the way certain tasks are assigned or permit workers to take breaks as they require. They may also allow employees more time and provide more specific explanations of the task. This is especially useful for those who struggle to understand complicated instructions or concepts. In such situations employers can provide training to employees to use assistive technology to help them keep up with their peers.